13.05.2025, 14:14

Wheat Prices Decline, Soybeans Rise: Global Grain Market Overview

Wheat prices decline amid record harvest forecasts and rising U.S. stock levels


On May 12, wheat futures in the United States fell amid high stock estimates and favorable crop forecasts. July contracts dropped to: soft red winter wheat — $189.32/t, hard red winter — $186.65/t, and hard spring — $214.58/t. The USDA improved its assessment of winter wheat conditions, and spring wheat planting has been completed on 66% of the planned area. A record global wheat harvest of 808.5 million tons is expected. At the same time, U.S. wheat stocks may reach a six-year high.

Corn futures showed mixed dynamics: the July contract closed at $176.38/t (-0.39%), while the December contract was up. Planting in the U.S. is ahead of schedule, and the stock forecast has been lowered to 1.415 billion bushels. Weekly exports totaled 1.22 million tons, with Japan, Mexico, and South Korea as the main destinations.

Soybean prices rose to $393.61/t (+1.85%) following news of trade concessions between the U.S. and China. The USDA lowered its soybean stock forecast, and weekly exports rose by 27.7%. Egypt and Indonesia were the leading importers.

On the MATIF exchange, wheat and corn prices increased due to the weakening euro. Sunflower oil prices in Rotterdam remained stable at $1,220/t.

Thus, while the global wheat market remains under pressure, the oilseed sector continues to show steady growth. For Kazakhstani exporters, this is a signal to respond flexibly to external price shifts.

🔑 Key Takeaways:
🔹 Wheat prices decline amid record harvest forecasts and rising U.S. stock levels
🔹 Soybeans rise after U.S.–China trade concessions; weekly exports up 27%
🔹 Corn shows mixed movement, but U.S. planting is ahead of seasonal norms

Read also

Kazakh flax prices decline on domestic and export markets Analysts note low activity on the grain market amid the sowing campaign and rising logistics costs Kazakhstan and Latvia strengthen cooperation in the agro-industrial sector The parties intend to intensify direct interaction between relevant departments and scientific institutions of the two countries IGC forecasts global pulse trade growth to 22.3 million tons International analysts expect higher shipments of peas and lentils Container transportation volumes continue to grow in Kazakhstan Growth is driven by rising export, import and transit traffic, as well as the development of the country’s modern logistics infrastructure Kazakh farmers have sown nearly 9 million hectares of agricultural crops Thousands of units of agricultural machinery have been deployed across the country for the sowing campaign FAO forecasts Central Asia’s agricultural trade deficit to nearly triple by 2034 Population growth will become one of the key drivers behind rising food imports Applications for the “Made in Kazakhstan” Program Will Open on May 25 The program provides financing for domestically produced machinery for up to 10 years Russia to Introduce a Surcharge Coefficient on Rail Freight Tariffs to Latvia, Estonia and Finland The Association of Carriers explained the details of the new Russian Railways tariffs